Behavioral therapy is an umbrella term for types of therapy that treat mental health disorders.
This form of therapy seeks to identify and help change potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors.
It functions on the idea that all behaviors are learned, and You can change that unhealthy behavior. The focus of treatment is often on current problems and how to change them.
The connections between our thoughts and our actions are powerful. We often don’t realize or fail to appreciate the importance of maintaining a positive focus no matter what situations we find ourselves in.
We are all susceptible to falling into ineffective or harmful thought patterns, particularly when things go wrong. However, some people are more prone to letting negative thoughts turn into problematic behaviors.
When problems are exacerbated by unhealthy thought patterns or psychological trauma.
being aware of how one’s thoughts can contribute to the symptoms is key to overcoming the associated distress.
The field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) emphasizes and encourages healthy modes of communication, social skills, and other activities. It also addresses such adaptive learning skills as hygiene, motor dexterity, self-sufficiency, punctuality, and positive behaviors in employment settings.
In human thinking, that can make emotional distress and unhealthy behaviors that much worse. Examples of such conditions are a person’s beliefs, models of the world, self-image, and feelings about the future.
By applying various therapeutic strategies, behavior therapists attempt to alter these maladaptive cognitions as a way to reduce and eliminate emotional distress and unhealthy behaviors.
Who Can Benefit From Behavioral Therapy?
Behavioral therapy can benefit people with a wide range of disorders.
People most commonly seek behavioral therapy to treat:
1. Depression
2. Anxiety
3. Panic disorders
4. Anger issues
It can also help treat conditions and disorders such as:
1. Eating disorders
2. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
3. Bipolar disorder
4. ADHD
5. Phobias, including social phobias
6. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
7. Self-harm
8. Substance abuse
This type of therapy can benefit adults and children.
Is Behavioral Therapy Effective?
Behavioral therapy has successfully been used to treat a large number of conditions. It’s considered to be extremely effective.
About 75 percent of people who enter cognitive behavioral therapy experience some benefits from treatment.
One study, Trusted Source, found that cognitive-behavioral therapy is most effective when treating:
1. Anxiety disorders
2. General stress
3. Bulimia
4. Anger control problems
5. Somatoform disorders
6. Depression
7. Substance abuse
Studies have shown that play therapy is very effective in children ages 3 to 12. However, this therapy is increasingly being used in people of all ages.
Effective Behavior Therapy Techniques
There is no single type of behavior therapy. In fact, what defines behavior therapy are many different types of specialized therapies, including the following:
1. Cognitive behavioral therapy. The therapist helps the person identify unhealthy thought patterns and understand how those thoughts contribute to self-destructive behaviors and beliefs. Once the patterns are known, the therapist works with the person to think more constructively.
2. Modeling. The therapist acts out a non-fearful response to a negative situation, and the person’s anxiety may be reduced by imitating the non-fearful response.
3. Classroom management. Teachers participate in promoting the student’s positive behaviors, blocking negative behaviors, and focusing the student on academic work.
4. Parent training. The child’s parents are taught ways to reinforce positive behaviors, deter negative acts, and enhance the parent-child relationship. Parents are instructed on observing the child, using praise and positive attention to reward good behavior, setting rules, and addressing negative actions.
Among the mental health disorders that can be treated with behavior therapy is addiction and substance use, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, eating disorders, insomnia, antisocial and borderline personality disorder, criminal actions, chronic pain, fatigue, and general stress.
ABA has also been applied to enhance early childhood education and organizational behavior management.
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